be.bra wissenschaft verlag, Berlin-Brandenburg 2005, ISBN 3-937233-30-X, S. Fischer: Die Ortsnamen der Länder Brandenburg und Berlin. The name Berlin is of Slavic origin and unrelated to the word bear, but the area was settled by German speakers from as early as the 12th century. ^ Konrad Berlin, "Berliner Bär und Mäuseturm", Muttersprache 1958, pp.In addition, they are to be flown on days of the election of the federal president, to the European Parliament, the Bundestag, the Abgeordnetenhaus and borough assemblies. On the Commemoration Day for the Victims of National Socialism and People's Mourning Day, flags must be flown at half-mast. Introduced in 2015 by the German Federal Government ( World Refugee Day)Īnniversary of the plot around Claus von Stauffenberg who tried to assassinate Adolf Hitler unsuccessfully (1944)Īnniversary of German reunification (1990)Ĭommemoration Day for the November Revolution and Declaration of the Republic (1918), November pogroms (1938) and the Fall of the Wall (1989) International Women's' Day is a public holiday in Berlin since 2018Īnniversary of Uprisings during the German Revolution (1848)Įstablished for German labours to demonstrate for the promotion of workers' rightsĬommemoration Day for the Liberation from National SocialismĪnniversary of the Victory in Europe Day 1945.Īnniversary of the Schuman Declaration (1950)Īnniversary of the German Basic Law (1949)Īnniversary of the Uprising of 1953 in East Berlin and East GermanyĬommemoration Day for the Victims of Deportation They include:Ĭommemoration Day for the Victims of National SocialismĪnniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp (1945) On these days, the Berlin flag must be flown on all public buildings. The senator for the Interior and Sports has designated several official flag days. The West Berlin flag was adopted for all of Berlin after 1990. The East Berlin flag was therefore a slightly modified version of the old state flag, with the civil flag being deliberately avoided in East Berlin-and conversely, adopted as official in West Berlin-due to the bear in the civil flag being off-center to the left and facing left, strongly suggesting an orientation toward the West. Until 1935, the emblem itself was not established.įrom 1955 on, East Berlin had the addition of two white stripes taking the outside halves of the upper and lower red stripes, and a slightly different design for the bear inside an escutcheon, topped with a crown. It was designed by Ernst Fidicin based on the colors of Brandenburg following the coronation of Wilhelm I on 19 December 1861.īetween 19, the civil flag was similar to the current one, except the design of the bear was different. Since then, Berlin has had only one official flag.īetween 16 a bicolor of black over white was used as both a civil and state flag, under Brandenburg and successive Prussian rules.īetween 18, a horizontal triband (" tricolor") of black, red, and white was used in the proportions of 2:3. However, it was only used until 2007 when the Abgeordnetenhaus passed a bill to abolish the state flag. Prior to that, it had also been the naval ensign, as no other existing flag could be used. Being the state flag for West Berlin, it became the flag of the entire city after the reunification of Germany in 1990. The state flag replaces the bear with the full coat of arms, with the bear inside the escutcheon. The bear is placed slightly off-center toward the left.Ī bear could be found on seals, coins, and signet rings from as early as the late 12th century (but not as a heraldic charge before 1709), presumably due to a canting association with the city's name. Designed by Ottfried Neubecker, it came in second in the 1952 contest, the winner having been rejected by the Senate. The civil flag of West Berlin was adopted on. It is emblazoned with a bear on the civil flag, while it bears the coat of arms of Berlin on the state flag. The state flag of Berlin, Germany has three stripes of red-white-red, the two outer stripes each occupying a fifth of its height, the middle the remaining three-fifths. Official flag of the German city state of Berlin BerlinĪ tricolor of red-white-red, defaced with an emblem.
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